Healthy Queer Relationships

PSYC 390/490: Healthy Queer Relationships

An Independent Study by Sam Bottrill, supervised by Dr. Erica Woodin and Lorna Breen, MSc


Background

Sexual and gender minority relationships and relationships self-identified as queer relationships have been historically occluded from psychological research.

As research into queer relationships continues to develop, it is evident that these relationships experience unique stressors, adaptations, and gender dynamics. Measures developed specifically for heterosexual couples cannot be translated into other relationship structures for this reason. Thus, it is imperative to understand the unique features of queer relationships before developing new measures that account for gender and sexual minority relationships. 

The objective of this study was to find common themes related to relationship satisfaction, identity, and functioning in the public online discourse on queer relationships and to contribute a queer perspective to the direction of relationship psychology. Themes of familial rejection and acceptance, gender dynamics, and strength from friendships were predicted to be found in the data.

Method

A digital ethnography was conducted, followed by the use of reflexive qualitative analysis of the themes surrounding queer relationships present in posts on public online forums. Fifty posts were gathered from publicly available online forums and thematically analyzed using the software MaxQDA.

Results

 

 

References

Akers, W. (2018). Individuals in same-gender couples’ experiences of outness in adult romantic relationships: The impact of the “closet” on connection (2017-54449-008; Issues 1-A(E)). ProQuest Information & Learning.

Ballester, E., Cornish, M. A., & Hanks, M. A. (2021). Predicting Relationship Satisfaction in LGBQ + People Using Internalized Stigma, Outness, and Concealment. Journal of GLBT Family Studies, 17(4), 356–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/1550428X.2021.1923104

Blair, K. L., & Holmberg, D. (2008). Perceived social network support and well-being in same-sex versus mixed-sex romantic relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25(5), 769–791. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407508096695

Blair, K. L., & Pukall, C. F. (2015). Family matters, but sometimes chosen family matters more: Perceived social network influence in the dating decisions of same- and mixed-sex couples. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 24(3), 257–270. https://doi.org/10.3138/cjhs.243-A3

Cao, H., Zhou, N., Fine, M., Liang, Y., Li, J., & Mills-Koonce, W. R. (2017). Sexual Minority Stress and Same-Sex Relationship Well-being: A Meta-analysis of Research Prior to the U.S. Nationwide Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79(5), 1258–1277. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12415

Funk, J. L., & Rogge, R. D. (2007). Testing the ruler with item response theory: Increasing precision of measurement for relationship satisfaction with the Couples Satisfaction Index. Journal of Family Psychology, 21(4), 572–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.572

Goodman, J. A. (2022). Parent support for same-sex relationships: Considerations for clinical work and intervention research. Couple and Family Psychology, 11(2), 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000190

Gottman, J. M., Levenson, R. W., Swanson, C., Swanson, K., Tyson, R., & Yoshimoto, D. (2003). Observing Gay, Lesbian and Heterosexual Couples’ Relationships: Mathematical Modeling of Conflict Interaction. Journal of Homosexuality, 45(1), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.1300/J082v45n01_04

Haas, S. M., & Lannutti, P. J. (2022). Relationship maintenance behaviors, resilience, and relational quality in romantic relationships of LGBTQ+ people. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 11(2), 117–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000186

Horne, S. G., Johnson, T., Yel, N., Maroney, M. R., & McGinley, M. (2021). Unequal rights between LGBTQ parents living in the US: The association of minority stress to relationship satisfaction and parental stress. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000192

Mernitz, S., Perez, J., Frost, D. M., & Russell, S. T. (2022). Relationship identities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: An exploratory study. Couple and Family Psychology, 11(2), 89–101. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000202

Meuwly, N., & Davila, J. (2022). Associations between internalized heterosexism and perceived and observed support in same-gender couples. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 11(2), 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000199

Pepping, C. A., Cronin, T. J., Halford, W. K., & Lyons, A. (2019). Minority Stress and Same-Sex Relationship Satisfaction: The Role of Concealment Motivation. Family Process, 58(2), 496–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12365

Randall, A. K., Totenhagen, C. J., & Starks, T. J. (2022). Underscoring risk and resilience factors in sexual and gender minority relationships from theory to practice. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, 11(2), 83–88. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000209

Reczek, C. (2016).Parental Disapproval and Gay and Lesbian Relationship Quality. Journal of Family Issues, 37(15), 2189–2212. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14566638

Stammwitz, M., & Wessler, J. (2021). A public context with higher minority stress for LGBTQ couples decreases the enjoyment of public displays of affection. PloS One, 16(11), e0259102–e0259102. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259102


Images by Freepik:

https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/couples-families-celebrating-pride-day-illustrations-pack_7771244.htm#query=queer%20relationships&position=2&from_view=search&track=ais