Journal Articles

Gozdzialski, L., Louw, R., Kielty, C., Margolese, A., Poarch, E., Sherman, M., Cameron, F., Gill, C., Wallace, B., Hore, D. (2024). Beyond a spec: Assessing heterogeneity in the unregulated opioid supply. Harm Reduction Journal.21, 63. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-024-00980-5

Bakhshaei, A., Donnelly, L., Wallace, B., & Brondani, M. (2024). Teledentistry content in Canadian dental and dental hygiene curricula. Journal of Dental Educ 88: 348–355. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13427

Falzon, D., Carver, H., Masterton, W., Wallace, B., Sumnall, H., Measham, F., Craik, V., Gittins, R., Aston, E. V., Watson, K., Hunter, C., Priyadarshi, S. & Parkes, T. (2024). Planning and implementing community-based drug checking services in Scotland: A qualitative exploration using the consolidated framework for implementation research. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy19, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00590-7

Miskulin, A., Wallace, B., Gill, C. & Hore, D. (2023). A strategy for the detection of benzodiazepine drugs using low-resolution paper-spray mass spectrometry for harm reduction drug checking. Drug Testing & Analysis. 1-9. doi:1002/dta.3630

Bakhshaei, A., Donnelly, L., Wallace, B., & Brondani, M. (2023). Teledentistry content in Canadian dental and dental hygiene curricula. Journal of Dental Education. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.13427

Falzon, D., Parkes, T., Carver, H., Masterton, W., Wallace, B., Craik, V., Measham, F., Sumnall, H., Gittins, R., Hunter, C., Watson, K., Mooney JD., & Aston, E. V. (2023). “It would really support the wider harm reduction agenda across the board”: A qualitative study of the potential impacts of drug checking service delivery in Scotland. Plos One, 18(12), org/10.1371/journal.pone.0292812

Carver, H., Falzon, D., Masterton, W., Wallace, B., Aston, E., Measham, F., Hunter, C., Sumnall, H., Gittins, R., Raeburn, F., Craik, V., Priyadarshi, S., Rothney, L., Weir, K., & Parkes, T.(2023). ‘It’s not going to be a one size fits all’: A qualitative exploration of the potential utility of three drug checking service models in Scotland. Harm Reduction Journal 20, 94 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00830-w

Gozdzialski, L., Hutchison, A., Wallace, B., Gill, C. & Hore, D. (2023). Toward automated infrared spectral analysis in community drug checking. Drug Testing & Analysis. 16:83–92. https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3520

Gozdzialski, L., Wallace, B. & Hore, D. (2023). Point-of-care community drug checking technologies: An insider look at the scientific principles and practical considerations. Harm Reduction Journal.20, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-023-00764-3

Wallace, B., van Roode, T., Burek, P., Hore, D. & Pauly, B (2022). Everywhere and for everyone: Proportionate universalism as a framework for equitable access to community drug checking. Harm Reduction Journal. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00727-0

Borden, S., Mercer, S.R., Saatchi, A., Wong, E., Stefan, C., Wiebe, H., Hore, D., Wallace, B. & Gill, C.G. (2023). Carfentanil structural analogs found in street drugs by paper spray mass spectrometry and their characterization by high resolution mass spectrometry. Drug Testing & Analysis. 15(5): 484-494 http://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3431.

Davis S., Wallace B., Van Roode T., & Hore D. (2022). Substance use stigma and community drug checking: A qualitative study examining barriers and possible responses. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19(23):15978. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315978

Laxton, J. C., Monaghan, J., Wallace, B., Hore, D., Wang, N., & Gill, C. G. (2023). Evaluation and improvement of a miniature mass spectrometry system for quantitative harm reduction drug checking. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijms.2022.116976

Falzon, D., Aston, E. V., Carver, H., Masterton, W., Wallace, B., Sumnall, H., Measham, F., Fletcher, E., Gittins, R., Priyadarshi, S., & Parkes, T. (2022). Challenges for drug checking services in Scotland: A qualitative exploration of police perceptions. Harm Reduction Journal, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00686-6

Masterton, W, Falzon, D, Burton, G, Carver, H, Wallace, B, Aston, E, Sumnall, H, Measham, F, Gittins, R, Craik, V, Schofield, J, Little, S & Parkes, T. (2022). A realist review of how community-based drug checking services could be designed and implemented to promote engagement of people who use drugs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19 (19). ISSN 1660-4601

Gozdzialski, L., Wallace, B., Noda, I., & Hore, D. (2022). Exploring the use of infrared absorption spectroscopy and two-trace two-dimensional correlation analysis for the resolution of multi-component drug mixtures. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy. (282). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2022.121684.

Wallace, B., Gozdzialski, L., Qbaich, A., Shafiul, A., Burek, P., Hutchison, A., Teal, T., Louw, R., Kielty, C., Robinson, D., Moa, B., Storey, MA., Gill, C., & Hore, D. (2022). A distributed model to expand the reach of drug checking. Drugs, Habits and Social Policy. Vol.23(3), p.220-231. https://doi.org/10.1108/dhs-01-2022-0005 

Wallace, B., van Roode, T., Burek, P., Pauly, B. & Hore, D. (2022) Implementing drug checking as an illicit drug market intervention within the supply chain in a Canadian setting. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy.  DOI: 10.1080/09687637.2022.2087487

Larnder, A., Saatchi, A., Borden, S., Moa, B., Gill, C., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2022). Variability in the unregulated opioid market in the context of extreme rates of overdose. 235, 109427. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2022.109427

Gozdzialski, L., Rowley, A., Boden, S., Gill, C., Wallace, B. Hore, D. (2022). Rapid and accurate etizolam detection using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for community drug checking. International Journal of Drug Policy. 102, 103611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2022.103611

Larnder, A., Burek, P., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2021). Third party drug checking: Accessing harm reduction services on the behalf of others. Harm Reduction Journal. 18, (99), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-021-00545-w

Rea, K., & Wallace, B. (2021). Enhancing equity-oriented care in psychedelic medicine: Utilizing the EQUIP framework. International Journal of Drug Policy, 98, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103429

Wallace, B., MacKinnon, K., Strosher, H., Macevicius, C., Gordon, C., Raworth, R., Mesley, L., Shahram, S., Marcellus, L., Urbanoski, K., & Pauly, B. (2021). Equity oriented frameworks to inform responses to opioid overdoses: A scoping review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 19 (8), 1758-1759. DOI: 10.11124/JBIES-20-00304

Wallace, B., van Roode, T., Pagan, F., Hore, D., & Pauly, B. (2021). The potential impacts of community drug checking within the overdose crisis: Qualitative study exploring the perspective of prospective service users. BMC Public Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11243-4

Gozdzialski, L., Ramsay, M., Larnder, A., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2021). Fentanyl detection and quantification using portable Raman spectroscopy in community drug checking. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 52 (7), 1308-1316. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.6133

Moosa-Mitha, M. & Wallace, B. (2021). Lessons learnt for designing a community-based partnership research study on trauma: A qualitative study with Arabic speaking refugee newcomers and their service providers. Canadian Journal of Action Research, 21 (2), 25-46. https://doi.org/10.33524/cjar.v21i2.494

 Wallace, B., Hills, R., Rothwell, J., Kumar, D., Garber, I., van Roode, T., Larnder, A., Pagan, F., Aasen, J., Weatherston, J., Gozdzialski, L., Ramsay, M., Burek, P., Shafiul, A., Pauly, B., Storey, M., & Hore, D. (2021). Implementing an integrated multi‐technology platform for drug checking: Social, scientific, and technological considerations. Drug Testing and Analysis, 1-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/dta.3022

Ramsay, M., Gozdzialski, L., Larnder, A., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2021). Fentanyl quantification using portable infrared absorption spectroscopy. A framework for community drug checking. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 114, 1-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vibspec.2021.103243

 Wallace, B., Varcoe, C., Holmes, C., Moosa-Mitha, M., Moor, G., Hudspith, M. & Craig, K. (2021). Towards health equity for people experiencing chronic pain and social marginalization. International Journal for Equity in Health, 20 (53), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-021-01394-6

Urbanoski, K., Pauly, B., Inglis, D., Cameron, F., Haddad, T., Phillips, J., Phillips, P., Rosen, C., Schlotter, G., Hartney, E. & Wallace, B. (2020).  Defining culturally safe primary care for people who use substances: A participatory concept mapping study. BMC Health Services Review, 20(1060). Open access link here

Wallace, B., van Roode, T., Pagan, F., Phillips, P., Wagner, H., Calder, S., Aasen, J., Pauly, B., & Hore, D. (2020). What is needed for implementing drug checking services in the context of the overdose crisis? A qualitative study to explore perspectives of potential service users. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(29), 1-14. Open access link here

Pauly, B., Wallace, B., Pagan, F., Phillips, J., Wilson, M., Hobbs, H., & Connolly, J. (2020). Impact of overdose prevention sites during a public health emergency in Victoria, Canada. PLOS One, 15(5). Open access link here

Wallace, B. & Kennedy, J. (2020). An environmental scan of social work’s regulatory response to the illicit drug overdose crisis in Canada. Journal of Social Work Values & Ethics. 17(1), 63-72. Open access link here

Pauly, B., Urbanoski, K., Hartney, E., Shahram, S., Marcellus, L., Wallace, B., Macdonald, M., & Hancock, T. (2019). What Is Missing from” Patient-Oriented Research?” A View from Public Health Systems and Services. Healthcare Policy= Politiques de Sante, 15(2), 10-19. DOI: 10.12927/hcpol.2019.26075  Open access link here

Brondani, M., Wallace, B. & Donnelly, L. (2019). Dental insurance and treatment patterns at a not-for-profit community dental clinic. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 85(j10), 1488-2159. Open access link here

Craig, K., Holmes, C., Hudspith, M., Moor, G., Moosa-Mitha, M., Varcoe, C., & Wallace, B. (2020). Pain in persons who are marginalized by social conditions. Pain: The Journal of the International Association for the Study of Pain. 161(2), 261-265. Open access link here

Wallace, B., Pagan, F., & Pauly, B. (2019). The implementation of overdose prevention sites as a novel and nimble response during an illegal drug overdose public health emergency. International Journal of Drug Policy, 66, 64-72. Open access link here

MacKinnon, K., Pauly, B., Shahram, S., Wallace, B., Urbanoski, K., Gordon, C., Raworth, R., MacDonald, M., Marcellus, M., Sawchuck, D., Pagan, F., Strosher, H., Inglis, D., Macevicius, C., Strayed, N. (2019). Health equity-oriented approaches to inform responses to opioid overdoses: a scoping review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 17(5), 640-653. Open access link here

Stajduhar, K., Mollison, A., Giesbrecht, M., McNeil, R., Pauly, B., Reimer-Kirkham, S., Dosani, N., Wallace, B., Showler, G., Meagher, C., Kvakic, K., Gleave, D., Teal, T., Rose, C., Showler, C., & Rounds, K. (2019). “Just too busy living in the moment and surviving”: Barriers to accessing health care for structurally vulnerable populations at end-of-life. BMC Palliative Care, 18(11). Open access link here

Wallace, B., Pauly, B., Perkin, K., & Cross, G. (2018). Where’s the housing? Housing and income outcomes of a transitional program to end homelessness. Journal of Poverty, 23(2), 161-178. doi:10.1080/10875549.2018.1549185

Ford-Gilboe, M., Wathen, C.N., Varcoe, C., Herbert, C., Jackson, B.E., Lavoie, J.G., Pauly, B., Perrin, N.A., Smye, V., Wallace, B., & Wong, S.T. (2018). How equity‐oriented health care affects health: Key mechanisms and implications for primary health care practice and policy. The Milbank Quarterly, 96(4), 635-671. Open access link here

Browne, AJ., Varcoe, C., Ford-Gilboe, M., Wathen, N., Smye, V., Jackson, B., Wallace, B., Pauly, B., Herbert, CP., Lavoie, JG, Wong, S., & Blanchet Garneau, A. (2018). Disruption as opportunity: Impacts of an organizational health equity intervention in primary care clinics. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17(154). Open access link here

Wallace, B., Barber, K., & Pauly, B. (2018). Sheltering risks: Implementation of harm reduction in homeless shelters during an overdose emergency. International Journal of Drug Policy, 53, 83-89. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.12.011

Wallace, B., Kennedy, M.C., Kerr, T., & Pauly, B. (2018). Factors associated with non-fatal overdose during a public health emergency. Substance Use and Misuse. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2018.1491051

Giesbrecht, M., Stajduhar, K.I., Mollison, A., Pauly, B., Reimer-Kirkham, S., McNeil, R., Wallace, B., Dosani, N., & Rose, C. (2018). Hospitals, clinics, and palliative care units: Place-based experiences of formal healthcare settings by people experiencing structural vulnerability at the end-of-life. Health & Place, 53, 43-51. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.005

Pauly, B., Martin, W., Perkin, K., van Roode, T., Kwan, A., Patterson, T., Tong, S., Prescott, C., Wallace, B., Hancock, T., & MacDonald, M. (2018). Critical considerations for the practical utility of health equity tools: A concept mapping study. International Journal for Equity in Health, 17(48), 1-13. Open access link here

Pauly, B., Wallace, B., & Barber, K. (2017). Turning a blind eye: implementation of harm reduction in a transitional programme setting. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 25(1), 21-30. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1337081

Vallance, K., Pauly, B., Wallace, B., Chow, C., Perkin, K., Martin, G., Stockwell, T., & Zhao, J. (2017). Factors associated with public injection and nonfatal overdose among people who inject drugs in street-based settings. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 25(1), 38-46. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1351524

Reimer-Kirkham, S., Stajduhar, K., Pauly, B., Giesbrecht, M., Mollison, A., McNeil, R., & Wallace, B. (2016). Death is a social justice issue: Perspectives on equity-informed palliative care. Advances in Nursing Science, 39(4), 293-307.  doi:10.1097/ANS.0000000000000146

Wallace, B., Browne, A. J., Varcoe, C., Ford-Gilboe, M., Wathen, N., Long, P. M., & Parker, J. (2015). Self-reported oral health among a community sample of people experiencing social and health inequities: Cross-sectional findings from a study to enhance equity in primary healthcare settings. BMJ open, 5(12), e009519. Open access link here

Milne, R., Price, M., Wallace, B., Drost, A., Haigh-Gidora, I., Nezil, F. A., & Fraser, C. (2015). From principles to practice: Description of a novel equity-based HCV primary care treatment model for PWID. International Journal of Drug Policy. 26 (10), 1020-1027. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.07.009

Wallace, B., Pauly, B., Perkin, K., & Ranftt, M. (2015). Shifting the evaluative gaze: Community-based program evaluation in the homeless sector. Gateways: International Journal of Community Research and Engagement, 8(1), 43–58. Open access link here

Wallace, B., MacEntee, M.I. & Pauly, B. (2015). Community dental clinics in British Columbia, Canada: Examining the potential as health equity interventions. Health & Social Care in the Community, 23(4), 371–379. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/hsc.12151

Pauly, B., Wallace B., & Perkin, K. (2014). Approaches to evaluation of homelessness interventions. Housing, Care and Support, 17(4), 177 – 187. doi: https://doi.org/10.1108/HCS-07-2014-0017

Wallace, B., & MacEntee, M.I. (2013). Perspectives on community dental clinics in British Columbia. Journal of Healthcare for the Poor and Underserved, 24(2), 943-953. doi: https://doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2013.0061

Wallace, B., MacEntee, M.I., Harrison, R., Hole, R. & Mitton, C. (2013). Community dental clinics: Providers’ perspectives. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 41(3), 193-203 doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/cdoe.12012

Wallace, B., & MacEntee, M.I. (2012). Access to dental care for low-income adults: Perceptions of affordability, availability and acceptability. Journal of Community Health, 37(1), 32-39. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9412-4

Reitsma-Street, M., & Wallace, B. (2004). Resisting two year limits on welfare in British Columbia. Canadian Review of Social Policy, 53, 170-177.

 

Book Chapters

Wallace, B., & Richards, T. (2015). Policy resistance: The rise and fall of welfare time limits in British Columbia. In McKenzie, B. & Wharf, B. (Eds.), Connecting Policy to Practice in the Human Services, 4th Ed. (pp. 214-236). Toronto: Oxford University Press Canada.

Wallace, B., Figueiredo, R., MacEntee, M. I., & Quiñonez, C. (2014). Homelessness and oral health. In M. Guirguis-Younge, S. Hwang, & R. McNeil (Eds.), Homelessness & Health in Canada. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press. Open access link here

Wallace, B., & Richards, T. (2009). Policy resistance: The rise and fall of welfare time limits in British Columbia. In B. Wharf & B. McKenzie (Eds.), Connecting Policy to Practice in the Human Services, 3rd Ed. (pp.181-201). Toronto: Oxford University Press Canada.

 

Reports

Burek, P., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2023) Scaling up community drug-checking services in B.C. could help respond to the overdose crisis. The Conversation Canada. https://theconversation.com/scaling-up-community-drug-checking-services-in-b-c-could-help-respond-to-the-overdose-crisis-204783

Wallace, B., Villanueva, J., Chudley, M. (2021). Time for a check-up: The Victoria Cool Aid Dental Clinic. Evaluation Report Series. Victoria, BC: Victoria Cool Aid Society Community Health Centre.

Barber, K., Pauly, B., Hobbs, H., Lynn, D., Strosher, H., Thompson, T., & Wallace, B. (2020) An Evidence Brief: Harm Reduction Implementation Framework (HRIF). Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research. Victoria: University of Victoria. www.colabbc.ca/community-of-practice

Larnder, A., Wallace, B., & Hore, D. (2020). What isn’t taught in the classroom: My introduction to harm reduction through a chemistry co-op position providing drug checking in an opioid overdose emergency. CEIA Experience Magazine, Spring 2020. Cincinnati, OH: Cooperative Education and Internship Association (CEIA). https://experiencemag.org/2020/03/23/what-isnt-taught-in-the-classroom-my-introduction-to-harm-reduction-through-a-chemistry-co-op-position-providing-drug-checking-in-an-opioid-overdose-emergency/

Barber, K., Pauly, B., Hobbs, H., Thompson, T., Lynn, D., & Wallace, B. (2019). Seven steps for implementing harm reduction: An organizational framework. CISUR Bulletin #19, Victoria, BC: University of Victoria.

Wallace, B., Pagan, F., Meeson, J., Payer, D., & Young, M. (2019). National drug checking working group: Summary of in-person meeting. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. Retrieved from https://www.ccsa.ca/national-drug-checking-working-group-summary-person-meeting

Allan, J., Wallace, B., & Pauly, B. (2018). A peer run cannabis substitution program: Preliminary demographics, impacts and outcomes. Victoria, BC: SOLID Outreach & Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research

Shumka, L., Pagan, F., Ouellet, N., Pauly, B., Wallace, B., & Phillips, R. (2017). “I want to be part of the community, not stand out from it”: Lessons learned – Integrating Housing First into a peer-led sex work organization. Victoria, BC: Peers Victoria Resource Society.

Wallace, B., Pauly, B., Barber, K., Vallance, K., Patterson, J., & Stockwell, T. (2016). Every washroom: De facto consumption sites in the epicenter of an overdose public health emergency (Centre for Addictions Research of BC Bulletin #15). Victoria, BC: University of Victoria.

Wallace, B. (2015). Are community dental clinics effective in improving access to care? A case study. Canadian Dental Association (CDA) Essentials. 2(6): 18-23

Stajduhar, K., Reimer-Kirkham, S., McNeil, R., Kvakic, K., Showler, G., Gleave, D., Meagher, C., Rose, C., Wallace, B., Pauly, B., Dosani, N., Mollison, A., Showler, C., Rounds, K., & Teal, T. (2015). A port in the storm: A day of education and discussion about equitable access in palliative care for structurally vulnerable people in Victoria. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria.

Selfridge, M., Wallace, B., & Pauly, B. (2014). Victoria Cool Aid Society Community Health Centre: Social, political, and historical context. EQUIP Healthcare: Research to equip primary healthcare for equity, in partnership with Victoria Cool Aid Community Health Centre. University of British Columbia, Vancouver & University of Victoria, BC.

Pauly, B., MacDonald, M., O’Briain, W., Hancock, T., Perkin, K., Martin, W., Zeisser, C., Lowen, C., Wallace, B., Beveridge, R., Cusack, E., & Riishede, J. (2013). Health equity tools. Victoria, BC: University of Victoria. [Available from www.uvic.ca/elph]

Wallace, B. (2010). Access to dental care for low-income residents of Campbell River and Courtenay-Comox. Victoria, BC: Vancouver Island Health Authority & UBC Dentistry.

Wallace, B. (2009). A case study of five community dental clinics in British Columbia. Victoria, BC: UBC Dentistry & Victoria Cool Aid Society.

Wallace, B. (2008). Improving access to dental services for low-income adults in BC. Victoria, BC: Victoria Cool Aid Society & Vancouver Island Public Interest Research Group.

Wallace, B., & Richards, T. (2008). The rise and fall of welfare time limits in British Columbia. Victoria, BC: Vancouver Island Public Interest Research Group.

Klein, S., Griffin-Cohen, M., Garner, T., Ivanova, I., Lee, M., Wallace, B., & Young, M. (2008). A poverty reduction plan for BC. Vancouver, BC: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

Klein, S., & Pulkingham, J. (with Parusel, S., Plancke, K., Smith, J., Sookraj, D., Vu, T., Wallace, B., & Worton, J.). (2008). Living on welfare in BC: Experiences of longer-term “Expected to Work” recipients. Vancouver, BC: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives.

Wallace, B., Klein, S., & Reitsma-Street, M. (2006). Denied assistance: Closing the front door on welfare in BC. Vancouver, BC: Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives & Vancouver Island Public Interest Research Group.

Gorecki, K., & Wallace, B. (2003). Ripple effects: The need to assess the impacts of cruise ships in Victoria. Victoria, BC: Vancouver Island Public Interest Research Group.

Wallace, B. (2001). Towards a downtown community dental clinic in Victoria. Victoria, BC: Victoria Cool Aid Society.

Wallace, B. (2000). Brushed aside: Poverty and dental care in Victoria. Victoria, BC: Vancouver Island Public Interest Research Group.

Mullen, S., Wallace, B., & Loring, B. (1996). Rights of the homeless: An exploration of Canadian Municipal by-laws, police enforcement, and alternative strategies. Victoria, BC: Vancouver Island Human Rights Coalition.

Pow, R., & Wallace, B. (1992). Overdrawn at the food banks: The hunger crisis in Ottawa-Carleton. Ottawa: The Ottawa-Carleton Food Coalition Project.