{"id":107,"date":"2015-11-03T16:07:41","date_gmt":"2015-11-04T00:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/?page_id=107"},"modified":"2015-12-01T14:31:54","modified_gmt":"2015-12-01T22:31:54","slug":"equipment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/","title":{"rendered":"Equipment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Introduction<\/h1>\n<p>As with all police departments, the VicPD during the Great War had access to a variety of tools and equipment including batons, hand guns, whistles, and patrol wagons.<\/p>\n<h3>Baton<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-120\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-baton-holstered.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-120 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-baton-holstered-620x465.jpg\" alt=\"VicPD baton holstered\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-baton-holstered-620x465.jpg 620w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-baton-holstered.jpg 697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Holstered wooden baton circa World War I in Victoria, BC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The simple, but effective, police baton in use was made of wood with five grooves at the base as a handle. Inside the baton was lead to increase weight. Two threads were tied at the base of the handle. The baton was holstered in a leather belt along the waist with the buckle reading &#8220;<em>Dieu et mon droit.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em>The inner buckle has the image of a lion standing atop a\u00a0royal crown.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-107 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/vicpd-baton-c-wwi\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"190\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-baton-c.-WWI-190x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-121\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-121'>\n\t\t\t\tVictoria Police Department Baton c. 1914\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/vicpd-buckle-on-belt\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-buckle-on-belt-205x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-119\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-119'>\n\t\t\t\tVicPD buckle on belt\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h3>Firearms<\/h3>\n<p>Like modern-day officers, firearms were issued to constables and<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-128\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/firearm-in-vicpd.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-128\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/firearm-in-vicpd.jpg\" alt=\"Three types of &quot;Colt&quot; handguns in use by the Victoria Police Department circa World War I\" width=\"392\" height=\"523\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three types of &#8220;Colt&#8221; handguns in use by the Victoria Police Department circa World War I<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>officers for extreme circumstances. The brand of choice was the American &#8220;Colt&#8221; of three variations: the Colt Revolver, the Colt Automatic, and the smaller Colt .25 Automatic issued todetectives. All variations required a minimum of six rounds and a lock preventing accidental discharge. They could be purchased by civilians based on the flier to the right.<\/p>\n<p>A note of interest is the Colt Automatic, which comes in .32 and .389 calibres, has a safety whereby the operator must firmly hold the handle and pull the trigger to fire, reducing the possibility of accidental discharge. The fact it is emphasized in the flier indicates there was a real concern over accidental discharges of firearms by civilians and police for obvious reasons.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Patrol Wagon<\/h3>\n<p>Because the automobile was still relatively new in the world, the<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_350\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-350\" style=\"width: 205px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/IMG_1945.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-350\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/IMG_1945-205x130.jpg\" alt=\"Victoria Patrol Wagon Information\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Victoria Patrol Wagon Information<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Victoria Police Department relied on &#8220;police wagons.&#8221; In 1900 Police Chief John Langley highlighted the need for a wagon to replace the older method of using &#8220;cabs&#8221; or man-handling suspects to the station and noted the possibility of it being an emergency ambulance. By 1913 the patrol wagon was phased out in favour of automobiles. Nevertheless, the patrol wagon&#8217;s legacy was that it recognized and fulfilled the need for a faster and more mobile means of transportation in Victoria&#8217;s growing population and area.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-police-wagon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-123 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-police-wagon-620x465.jpg\" alt=\"Victoria Police Department Wagon.\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-police-wagon-620x465.jpg 620w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/VicPD-police-wagon.jpg 697w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Victoria Police Department Wagon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Whistles<\/h3>\n<p>Today, sirens and flashing lights indicate an emergency. The need for a high-pitched distinguishable noise has always been recognized and in Victoria, constables and officers were issued whistles in place of sirens and street call boxes were placed around the city to call for help in place of radios.<\/p>\n<p>These ensured everyone knew there was a crisis and warn them of a crime such as a chase or robbery, or perhaps an emergency.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-107 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/img_1924\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/IMG_1924-205x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"&quot;Calling for Assistance&quot; (1)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-351\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-351'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;Calling for Assistance&#8221; (1)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/img_1925\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/IMG_1925-205x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"&quot;Calling for Assistance&quot; (2)\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-352\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-352'>\n\t\t\t\t&#8220;Calling for Assistance&#8221; (2)\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/whistles-1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/Whistles-1-205x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-126\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-126'>\n\t\t\t\tFour &#8220;pea-less&#8221; whistles.\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/whistles-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"205\" height=\"130\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1659\/2015\/11\/whistles-2-205x130.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-125\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-125'>\n\t\t\t\tFour &#8220;pea&#8221; whistles of varying size and pitch.\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em>Written by Joseph Yuson<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>Victoria Police Department Archives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction As with all police departments, the VicPD during the Great War had access to a variety of tools and equipment including batons, hand guns, whistles, and patrol wagons. Baton The simple, but effective, police baton in use was made of wood with five grooves at the base as a handle. Inside the baton was &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/equipment\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Equipment<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3314,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-107","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3314"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":443,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/107\/revisions\/443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/vicpdgreatwar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}