Effective notetaking

Communicating

Taking notes is an essential skill in university. Effective notes will help you actively recall information and engage in course materials. Here are some strategies to help you get started.

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Evidence of effective notes

It’s easy to write down a couple of notes and feel prepared for your classes, but when you revisit these notes, you may notice that they are not as helpful as they once seemed. Here are some qualities of effective notes.

Figure 1. Major aspects of taking good notes. A good note is written in your own words. It is compact and to-the-point, and helps connect ideas and concepts you learned in class. It is well-organized with a main point and its supporting points, and details for each supporting point.

3-step strategy for taking effective notes

The 3-step note taking strategy is an effective approach to help you focus and understand what you are reading; paragraph by paragraph or slide by slide.

Figure 2. This picture shows a 3-step strategy for effective note taking,. First, it is recommended that you read through the text with out taking notes; then read again but this time with annotations on the margins of the documents and making your own comments or questions. Lastly, you could take some time to highlight key concepts or ideas.

Practice the SQ4R method

The SQ4R method improves your ability to understand, concentrate, and retain what you read, allowing you to take notes effectively.

1. Scan or survey

Quickly read or look through the text to get a sense of what it is about. Look out for key terms or concepts.

2. Question

Try making questions for headings, subheadings or key concepts. This makes for a more active reading process.

3. Read and record

Read each section by focusing on main points and change them into your own words in bulleted or short form.

4. Recite

Cover the text and see if you can answer the questions to the headings you created earlier. This checks for understanding before moving on

5. Review

If time permits and after a break, review your notes before class of course. This checks your understanding of the text and improves your memory

To learn more about this topic and to get help

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