{"id":141,"date":"2014-04-29T09:25:14","date_gmt":"2014-04-29T16:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/?p=141"},"modified":"2014-04-29T09:25:14","modified_gmt":"2014-04-29T16:25:14","slug":"connectivism-a-learning-theory-or-a-theory-of-how-to-learn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/2014\/04\/29\/connectivism-a-learning-theory-or-a-theory-of-how-to-learn\/","title":{"rendered":"Connectivism: a learning theory or a theory of how to learn?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>I&#8217;m a big fan of connectivism (small &#8216;c&#8217;) in part because it is\u00a0<em>not<\/em>\u00a0a coherent theory of learning. Much more usefully, it is a situated set of principles, observations, perspectives and suggestions about\u00a0<em>how<\/em>\u00a0to learn, given the conditions that are made possible through the read-write web. It&#8217;s thus a theory (using the term a little loosely but, I think, accurately) of\u00a0<em>how<\/em>\u00a0to learn, given a particular set of conditions, not a theory\u00a0<em>of<\/em>\u00a0learning. \u00a0This is an important distinction that is most visibly explicit in its constructionist values &#8211; you have to create and share stuff, not just because that&#8217;s actually a good way to learn but, at least as importantly, because a learning network can have no value or content unless people actually share and create. It&#8217;s how you do it, not what it is. Similarly for the cultivation of your network &#8211; it&#8217;s a way of going about it, not a theory <em>of<\/em> learning. This is about\u00a0<em>how<\/em>\u00a0to use the network for learning, not learning itself.<\/p>\n<p>Connectivism, as\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.elearnspace.org\/Articles\/connectivism.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\">George Siemens formulated it<\/a>, provides principles, models and techniques that, if applied, can help us to learn in a large-network context. George gave us a way of thinking about a related set of ideas that are relevant to structuring the learning process in a networked age. The process of learning in a connectivist account cannot be seen simply as something done in isolation nor just as something done through intentional group processes, but as a process of navigating and sense-making in a distributed complex adaptive system, in which that system, including its emergent as well as its designed properties, plays a first-class role in supporting, enabling and reifying learning (and the converse &#8211; mobs can be stupid as much as crowds can be wise). It is a context where more is different. George gave voice, shape and a name to a paradigm shift that was occurring and had been occurring for a decade or more before he started writing about it, including such things as\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wenger-trayner.com\/theory\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">communities of practice<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socially_distributed_cognition\" rel=\"nofollow\">distributed cognition<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-3-642-00742-2_54\" rel=\"nofollow\">uses of complexity theory<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ejournals.library.ualberta.ca\/index.php\/complicity\/article\/download\/8766\/7086&amp;rct=j&amp;q=overview%20of%20heutagogy&amp;ei=xnE4TqTcJu6n0AGV77igDw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHJZUDBuI2OgslWdRa0BORen3SYJw&amp;cad=rja\" rel=\"nofollow\">heutagogy<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Constructionism_%28learning_theory%29\" rel=\"nofollow\">constructionism<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/j.1365-2729.1992.tb00402.x\/abstract\" rel=\"nofollow\">knowledge reification<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.13.697&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">knowledge gardening<\/a> and\u00a0much much more. <a href=\"http:\/\/jondron.athabascau.ca\/research\/thesiscorrectedfinaldraft.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow\">My own PhD<\/a>, started in 1997, was about very much this kind of thing and I was a very long way from being the first in the field (in fact I was quite peeved when George came up with such a good name for what we were doing because I had played with a lot of &#8216;connect-&#8216; words in search of a broad defining term, finding all to be unoriginal, without hitting on &#8216;connectivism&#8217;. Darn your brilliance, George!). Such notions were, in their turn, based on earlier visionary thinking from people like <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregory_Bateson\" rel=\"nofollow\">Bateson<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%B6del,_Escher,_Bach\" rel=\"nofollow\">Hofstadter<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ivan_Illich\" rel=\"nofollow\">Illich<\/a>, who lacked the adjacent possible of the Internet to make their ideas a reality. These ideas were in the air.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/landing.athabascau.ca\/blog\/view\/606735\/connectivism-a-learning-theory-or-a-theory-of-how-to-learn\">The Landing: Connectivism: a learning theory or a theory of how to learn?<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m a big fan of connectivism (small &#8216;c&#8217;) in part because it is\u00a0not\u00a0a coherent theory of learning. Much more usefully, it is a situated set of principles, observations, perspectives and suggestions about\u00a0how\u00a0to learn, given the conditions that are made possible through the read-write web. It&#8217;s thus a theory (using the term a little loosely but, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/2014\/04\/29\/connectivism-a-learning-theory-or-a-theory-of-how-to-learn\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Connectivism: a learning theory or a theory of how to learn?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":740,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-learning-theory"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/740"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":142,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141\/revisions\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/patriclougheed\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}