{"id":191,"date":"2022-08-12T11:13:53","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T18:13:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/?page_id=191"},"modified":"2025-04-14T12:42:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T19:42:05","slug":"africa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/publications\/africa\/","title":{"rendered":"Africa"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wsb-canvas body\">\n<div class=\"wsb-canvas-page-container\">\n<div id=\"wsb-canvas-template-page\" class=\"wsb-canvas-page page\">\n<div id=\"wsb-canvas-template-container\">\n<div id=\"wsb-element-8d2c3bfa-89c7-4800-a8bd-95ea3077e497\" class=\"wsb-element-text\" data-type=\"element\">\n<div class=\"txt \">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Promoting Capacity and Leadership for ECD in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/h4>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-3\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-3\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/Ruth-Alan-Masoud-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-124\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-1024x671.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-768x503.jpg 768w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-1536x1006.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-1080x707.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-920x603.jpg 920w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-230x151.jpg 230w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-350x229.jpg 350w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson-480x314.jpg 480w, https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/3-Ghanaian-girls-LJackson.jpg 1704w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/td><td class=\"column-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/Winneba-Classroom-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-127\" \/><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n<p><u><strong>Books &amp; Special Issues of Journals<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Pence, A., Makokoro, P., Ebrahim, H. B. &amp; Barry, O. (Eds.). (2023).<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000384942\">Sankofa: Appreciating the past in planning the future of early childhood education, care and development in Africa<\/a><\/strong>. Paris: UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Benner, A. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2015_Complexities-Capacities-Communities_English.pdf\"><strong>Complexities, Capacities, Communities. Changing development narratives in early childhood education, care and development<\/strong><\/a>.\u00a0 Victoria, B.C.: University of Victoria. Click here to <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2015_Complexities-Capacities-Communities_en-Francais.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download French edition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Garcia, M., Pence, A. &amp; Evans, J.L. (Eds.). (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2015_Complexities-Capacities-Communities_English.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Africa&#8217;s Future, Africa&#8217;s Challenge &#8211; Early Childhood Care in Development in Sub-Saharan Africa<\/strong><\/a>. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. (Selected as a best notable government document for 2008 by The Library Journal.) Click here to <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2008_Africas-Future-Africas-Challenge_en-Francais.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">download French edition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Marfo, K. (Eds.). (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2004_PenceMarfo_CapacityBuildForECEinAfrica.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Capacity building for early childhood education in Africa <\/strong><\/a>[Special Issue]. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research and Practice, 5(3).<\/p>\n<p><u><strong>Chapters &amp; Articles<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2019). <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2023\/11\/AP-Bame-JPiA-2019.-Vol-29-4.pdf\">Staying power: Remembering A. Bame Nsamenang<\/a>.<\/strong> Journal of Psychology in Africa<u>,<\/u><em>29(4). pp. 328-334.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Tchombe, T.M.S. (2019). In Memoriam: Augustine Bame Nsamenang. American Psychologist, <em>74(8), p. 989. (invited)<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2023\/11\/2018_Pence_Possible-Ways-Forward.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Fortuitous Invitations and Possible Ways Forward: ECD in the Majority World<\/strong><\/a>. In M.J. Moran, S.D. Akpovo, &amp; R. Brookshire (Eds.). Cross-Cultural Research Methodology in Early Childhood Contexts. London: Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Mrutu, N., Rea-Dickins, P., Bakuza, F., Walli, S. &amp; Pence, A. (2016). <strong>Beyond ABC: the complexities of Early Childhood Education in Tanzania<\/strong>. In V. Murphy &amp; M. Evangelou (eds.), Early Childhood Education in English for Speakers of Other Languages. London: The British Council: 91-110.<\/p>\n<p>Nyeko, J.P.T., Pence, A., &amp; Barnes, G.E. (2015). <strong>Home environment factors and ECD exposure predict school entry and grade progression: A study from a peri-urban community in Central Uganda, Africa<\/strong>. International Journal of Child, Youth &amp; Family Studies. Vol. 6 (4-1), p. 662-679.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A., &amp; Ashton, E. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2015_Pence_Ashton_ChorusOfVoices.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Early Childhood research in Africa: The need for a chorus of voices<\/strong><\/a>. In A. Farrell &amp; S. L. Kagan, (Eds.).\u00a0 The SAGE Handbook of Early Childhood Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2013_Pence_Voices-Less-Heard.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Voices Less Heard: The Importance of Critical and &#8220;Indigenous&#8221; Perspectives<\/strong><\/a>. In P. Britto, P. Engle, &amp; C. Super\u00a0(Eds). Handbook of Early Childhood Development Research and its Impact on Global Policy. Oxford U.K.: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n<p>Benner, A. &amp; Pence, A. (2013). \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2013_BennerPence_E2MLearning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>From e- to m-Learning: feasibility for an African-delivered tertiary program<\/strong><\/a>. E-Learning and Digital Media, 10 (1), pp 13-21.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2011_Pence_ResearchinAfricaHistoricConcepStructchallenges.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Early childhood care and development research in Africa: Historical, conceptual and structural challenges<\/strong><\/a>. Child Development Perspectives, 5(2), 112-118.<\/p>\n<p>Marfo, K., Pence, A., Levine, R.A., &amp; Levine, S. (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2011_MarfoPenceLeVines_StrengtheningAfricasContributions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Strengthening Africa\u2019s contributions to child development research: Introduction<\/strong><\/a>. Child Development Perspectives, 5(2), 104-111.<\/p>\n<p>Garcia, M. &amp; Pence, A. (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2010_GarciaPence_DevIntl-Network-for-ECD.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Developing an international network to support early childhood development (ECD): Results from experience in Africa<\/strong><\/a>. Journal of International Cooperation in Education, 13(2), 119-137.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Marfo, K. (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2008_PenceMarfo_InterrogatingConstraints.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Early childhood development in Africa: Interrogating constraints of prevailing knowledge bases<\/strong><\/a>. International Journal of Psychology, 1-10.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. and Nsamenang, B. (2008) <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2008_PenceNsamenang_CaseforECDWP51.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>A case for early childhood development in sub-Saharan Africa<\/strong><\/a>. Working Paper No. 51. The Hague, The Netherlands: Bernard van Leer Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A., with Habtom, A. &amp; Chalamanda, F. (2007). <strong>Promoting capacity in ECD &#8211; and beyond: Complementary strategies and the evolution of the ECDVU in Africa<\/strong>. In M. Garcia, A.R. Pence and J.L. Evans (Eds.), Africa&#8217;s Future &#8211; Africa&#8217;s Challenge.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2007). <strong>UNICEF. <\/strong>In Early Childhood Education: An International Encyclopedia. Westport, CN: Praeger, pp. 818,819.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Hix-Small, H. (2007). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2007_PenceHixsmall_GlobalChiildren.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Global children in the shadow of the global child<\/strong><\/a><strong>. <\/strong>International Journal of Educational Policy, Research and Practice<strong>,<\/strong> 8(1), pp. 83-100.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2007). <strong>ECD and e-learning in Africa: The Early Childhood Development Virtual University (ECDVU) program<\/strong>. E-Learning,\u00a04(1), pp. 15-23.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A., &amp; Schafer, J. (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2006_PenceSchafer_ExploringPromoting.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Indigenous knowledge and early childhood development in Africa: The Early Childhood Development Virtual University<\/strong><\/a>. Journal for Education in International Development, 2(3), pp. 1-17. (Received a request in 2008 from Icfai University Press in India to include this article in one of their publications.)<\/p>\n<p>Schacter, L., Pence, A., Zuckernick, A., &amp; Roberts, J. (2005). <strong>Distance learning in Africa: From brain drain to brain gain<\/strong>. In M. Beaudoin (Ed.) Perspectives on the future of higher education in the digital age. Hauppauge N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2004_PenceECDPolicyAfrica.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ECD policy development and implementation in Africa<\/strong><\/a>. UNESCO Early Childhood and Family Policy Series, #9. Paris: UNESCO.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A., Amponsah, M., Chalamanda, R., Habtom, A., Kameka, G., &amp; Nankunda, H. (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2004_Pence-Etal_ECDPolDev_Implement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ECD Policy Development and Implementation in Africa<\/strong><\/a>. International Journal of Educational Policy, Research, and Practice, 5(3), pp. 13-29.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A. &amp; Marfo, K. (2004).\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/2004_PenceMarfo_CapacityBuildForECEinAfrica.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Capacity Building for ECD in Africa<\/strong><\/a>. \u00a0International Journal of Educational Policy, Research and Practice, 5(3), pp. 5-12.<\/p>\n<p>Pence, A.\u00a0 (1979). <a href=\"https:\/\/onlineacademiccommunity.uvic.ca\/alanpence\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7051\/2022\/08\/1979_Pence_ChildCareKenyaUS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Child Care in Two Developing Countries:\u00a0 Kenya and the United State<\/strong>s<\/a>.\u00a0 Young Children, 34(4), 49-53.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Promoting Capacity and Leadership for ECD in Sub-Saharan Africa Books &amp; Special Issues of Journals Pence, A., Makokoro, P., Ebrahim, H. B. 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